Тест Passive voice (5) — Секреты английского языка

1. Russia is washed  by 12 seas and 3 oceans.

    Россию омывают 12 морей и 3 океана.

2. Moscow was  founded  in 1147 by prince Yuri Dolgoruky.

    Москва была основанв в 1147 году князем Юрием Долгоруким.

3. Many new factories will be built in our country in the nearest future.

    Много новых фабрик будкт построено в ближайшем будущем.

1. I could speak English. Я мог говорить по-английски.
2. You had to take a taxi to get to the museum. Tы должен был взять такси, чтобы доехать до музея.
3. They could not smoke in the room. Они не могли курить в комнате.

3. Употребите нужное по смыслу местоимение. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык:
1. Do you remember  any  facts from the geography of Great Britain?

    Вы помнитекакие-то факты изгеографииВеликобритании?
2. There are some high mountains in Russia.

    В России  есть несколько высоких гор.
3. I have  no English books at home, only Russian.

    У меня неткниг на английском языке  дома,только на  русском.
4.
1. Living in Moscow you can meet people of almost of all nationalities.

    Проживая в Москве, вы можете встретить людей почти всех национальностей.
2. Millions of emigrants cross the ocean, hoping to find a better life in the USA.

    Миллионыэмигрантовпересекают океан, надеясь найтилучшую жизньв США.

3. The exhibition opened in St.Petersburg last week attracted a lot of people.

    Выставка, которая  открыласьв Санкт-Петербургена прошлой неделепривлекла     много людей.

Ответ:

A

1. They play tennis all year round. – Tennis is played by them all year round.

2. She has already washed the floor. – The floor has been already washed by her.

3. They aren’t laughing at him.- He is not being laughed at.  

4. They had repaired his car.- His car had been repaired by them

5. He is following us all the time. – We are being followed all the time by him.

6. His friends never forgave his betrayal. — His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.

7. Who offered you several jobs?- Whom are several jobs offered to me?

8. They will promise you much. — Much will be promised to you by them.

9. Has he booked the tickets?- Have the tickets been booked by him?

10. Did he give you an interesting task? – Was I given an interesting task by him?

11. His parents often send him letters.- letters are often sent him by his parents.

12. Had they painted the house yet? – had the house been painted yet by them?

B

1. We received this letter after his departure.- This letter was received by us after his departure.

2. Have dogs ever attacked you?- Have you ever been attacked by dogs?

3. Bees gather honey from flowers. — Honey is gathered from flowers by bees.

4. The storm drove the ship against a rock.- The ship was driven against a rock by the storm

5. Who discovered the circulation of blood?- Whom was the circulation of blood discovered by?

6. They are selling delicious cakes. — Delicious cakes are being sold by them.

7. The old man didn’t show us the way out of the forest.- We weren`t shown the way out of the wood by the old man.

8. You can easily remove the bandage.- The bandage can be easily removed by you.

9. We will insist on strict discipline.- Strict discipline will be insisted on by us.

10. John will have received the papers by tomorrow. – The papers will have been received by John by tomorrow.

11. The waiter isn’t serving us very fast. – We aren’t being served very fast by the waiter.

12. Will they give me holiday next mouth? – I will be given holiday next=t month.

C

1. Someone is helping her with the housework. — She is being helped with the housework.

2. You must put out your cigarettes. — Your cigarettes must be put out by you.  

3. My friend sent me an invitation. I was sent an invitation by my friend.

4. They speak Italian in Italy. – Italian is spoken by them in Italy.  

5. They didn’t choose him as the best actor of the year. — He wasn`t chosen as the best actor of the year

6. You can improve your health with more exercise. — Your health can be improved with more exercise.

7. The secretary has given Mrs Jones some letters. — Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary

8. Where will they build a new library? — Where will a new library be built?

9. Why did they laugh at him?- Why was he laughed at by them?

10. If they send for you do not refuse to come.- If you are sent for by them, do not refuse to come

11. Nobody accused him of stealing the money.- He was accused of stealing the money by nobody.  

Ответ:

1. She is driven to school by her mother every day.

2. The new sports center will be opened soon.

3. Has a poem been written by Mark for you?

4. The mail hasn’t been opened by Steve yet.

5. The house was painted by George last week.

Объяснение:

1. Lunch was prepared.

2. A lot of coffee was drunk.

3. The papers were forgotten.

4. The windows were closed.

5. Julie and Luke were invited to a party.

6. A website was built.

7. All the cakes were eaten.

8. I was told to wait.

9. A lot of new waiters were employed.

10. A shop was opened.

1. The machine was tried under severe conditions. — Машина была испытана в жестких условиях.

2. With a catalyst the reaction was accelerated tenfold. — С катализатором реакция была ускорена в десять раз.

3. This stage was preceded by careful study of the results. — Этому этапу предшествовало тщательное изучение результатов.

4. If you already know what these terms mean, proceed directly to Chapter 1, in which the procedure is presented. — Если вы уже знаете, что означают эти термины, перейдите непосредственно к главе 1, в которой представлена процедура.

5. No stage of the design can be completed in the absence of a complete specification of the system under design. — Ни один этап проектирования не может быть завершён при отсутствии полной спецификации проектируемой системы.

6. This requirement must be met. — Это требование должно быть (обязательно) выполнено.

7. Little was known about subsequent negotiations except that no agreement was reached. — Мало что было известно о последующих переговорах, за исключением того, что никакой договоренности достигнуто не было.

8. In an inductive argument data about past and future are taken as “reasons”. — При индуктивном рассуждении данные о прошлом и будущем принимаются за «причины».