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PASSIVE VOICE
Упр. 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5.I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
Упр. 2. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.
E.g. We often speak about her. — She is often spoken about.
1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.
Упр. 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.
1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.
Упр. 4. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o’clock they had finished the work. 13. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks. 14. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven’t brought back my skates.
Упр. 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.
1. I am sure I (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow. 2. They told me that the new student (to speak) much about. 3. The hostess said that one more guest (to expect). 4. The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition (to open) in the Hermitage the next week. 5. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere now. 6. All the texts (to look) through yesterday and not a single mistake (to find). 7. Two reports on Hemingway’s stories (to make) in our group last month. Both of them were very interesting. 8. He said that Grandmother’s letter (to receive) the day before. 9. Two new engineers just (to introduce) to the head of the department. 10. Don’t worry, everything will be all right: the children (to take) to the theatre by the teacher and they (to bring) back to school in the evening.
Упр. 6. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.
1. Ее отправили в больницу два дня назад. 2. Вчера нас послали в лабораторию. 3. Это сочинение было написано на прошлой неделе. 4. Эту книгу взяли из библиотеки только вчера. 5. Этих трех студентов спросили два дня тому назад. 6. Вас экзаменовали утром? 7. Эта мышь была поймана ночью. 8. Телеграмму послали поздно вечером, и он получит ее только утром. 9. Эту статью должна прочитать вся группа. 10. Это
yпражнение можно написать карандашом. 11. Все ваши сочинения будут возвращены на будущей неделе. 12. Это письмо можно написать на одном листе. 13. На этой фабрике делают очень красивые сумки. 14. Письма туда можно посылать только летом, а телеграммы круглый год. 15. Мою подругу каждый год посылают за границу.
Упражнение 1
Задача этого (простого!) упражнения на Passive Voice — немного вспомнить правила. Совместите фразу в активном залоге со фразой в пассивном залоге.
- I do it
- I did it
- I am doing it
- I was doing it
- I have done it
- I have been doing it
- I had done it
- I will do it
- I will be doing it
- I will have done it
- I am going to do it
- I need to do it
- I can do it
- It has been done
- It can be done
- It is done
- It has been being done
- It needs to be done
- It will be being done
- It is being done
- It is going to be done
- It was being done
- It was done
- It will have been done
- It will be done
- It had been done
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Упражнение 2
Цель этого упражнения на Passive Voice — вспомнить разные формы пассивного залога. Перефразируйте предложения из активного в пассивный залог. Время менять не нужно.
Сокращения (can’t, haven’t и другие) можно использовать там, где они есть в основном предложении. Например:
- Nobody has told me about the party — I have not been told about the party
- Nobody’s told me about the party — I haven’t been told about the party
Готовы?
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Упражнение 3
А в этом упражнении на Passive Voice нужно выбрать подходящую форму пассивного залога в зависимости от контекста.
1. The last time I was in the city center, the whole area ________.is renovated;is being renovated;was renovated;was being renovated42.
According to the plan, the old buildings ________ next month.is going to be knocked down;are going to be knocked down;will be knocked down;are knocked down23.
The painting you’re looking at now is quite remarkable. It ________ 5 times!is stolen;was stolen;has been stolen;has been being stolen34.
— Did you go to the party? – No, ________.I’m not invited;I wasn’t invited;I wasn’t being invited;I haven’t been invited25.
How ________ this word ________?are;is;have;has2pronounced;being pronounced;been pronounced;been being pronounced16.
It’s a huge international corporation. Thousands of people ________ there.were employed;are employed;are being employed;have been employed27.
He ________ three months ago and has been unemployed ever since.had been fired;has been fired;was fired;is fired38. When ________ this picture ________?is;was;has;have2being taken;been taken;been being taken;taken49.
I had to spend the night in the airport because my flight ________.is delayed;was delayed;has been delayed;had been delayed410.
The situation is serious. Something ________ before it’s too late.must be done;can’t be done;will be done;has been done111.
Please, go away. I ________ alone.I’m left;I shouldn’t be left;I want to be left;I hate being left312. ________ you ever ________ by a dog?was;were;has;have4been bitten;being bitten;been being bitten;bitten113.
There’s somebody behind us. I think we ________.are followed;are being followed;were being followed;have been followed214.
How many times ________ you ________ not to do this?are;were;have;will3be told;been told;being told;been being told215.
I don’t like ________ what to do.be told;been told;been being told;being told416. It’s a mystery. It ________. can be explained;has been explained;is explained;can’t be explained417.
Упражнение 4
Дальше пойдут продвинутые упражнения на Passive Voice. Это проходят на высоких уровнях, но на самом деле, ничего сложного тут нет.
В этом упражнении перефразируйте предложения, например:
- People believe that coffee increases blood pressure (COFFEE)
- Coffee is believed to increase blood pressure.
Все нужные слова уже есть в предложении, придумывать ничего не надо))
1. People
say he is 109 years old (HE)
He is said to be 109 years old.
2. The
police think that the robber is wearing a baseball cap (THE ROBBER)
The robber is thought to be wearing a baseball cap.
3.
Everybody
expects the strike to end soon (THE STRIKE)
The strike is expected to end soon.
4. The
newspaper reports that two people were injured in the accident last night (TWO
PEOPLE)
Two people are reported to have been injured in the accident last night.
5.
People
believe that there is a secret tunnel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg
(THERE)
There is believed to be a secret tunnel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
6. Scientists
predict that climate change will affect all parts of the world (CLIMATE CHANGE)
Climate change is predicted to affect all parts of the world.
7. They say
the company is losing a lot of money (THE COMPANY)
The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
8.
People
believe he is very rich (HE)
He is believed to be very rich.
9. Historians
believe the Chinese invented paper (THE CHINESE)
The Chinese are believed to have invented paper.
Упражнение 5
Ура, картинки!)) Цель этого упражнения на Passive Voice — вспомнить разницу между:
- I’m taking a picture
- I’m having my picture taken
Все нужные слова и выражения — на картинках, осталось только вписать нужную конструкцию.
He isHe isHe isHe isHe isHe isShe isShe isYou need toYou need toShe isThey are
having his car repairedrepairing his carcleaning his suithaving his suit cleanedhaving the tree cut downcutting down the treecutting her hairhaving her hair cuthave your blood pressure checkedcheck your blood pressurehaving the house paintedpainting the house
…………
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Упражнения на страдательный залог в английском языке с ответами
Здравствуйте, друзья!
На этой страничке вы можете выполнить упражнения на страдательный залог в английском языке. Как всегда, с ответами в конце.
Первое задание попроще и подойдет для учеников 7-8 классов. Второе и третье требуют уже лучших навыков в использования Passive Voice— поэтому будут полезны для детей 9-х классов и всем, кто готовится к любым типам экзаменов на английском. Кстати, кроме упражнений вы можете пройтионлайн-тест по данной теме.
Упражнение 1.Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужную форму
- This book (write) many years ago.
- His car (break) so he had to take a taxi.
- This castle (build) in the 16th century.
- I’ve missed the news block! When it (repeat)?
- This dress is brand new, it never (wear).
- I am reading a book while my car (repair).
- At what time the dinner usually (serve) here?
- To my great surprise the problem (solve) yet.
Упражнение 2.Составьте предложения, расставив слова в нужном порядке
- the not to letter the has been report According delivered still.
- A accessories with room is various decorated.
- in was He 1984 born.
- already have said Many about been love words.
- light and was sunshine due The to house large with windows filled.
- his after Mark named grandfather was.
- grown tomatoes in These the countryside are.
- on held the each This last is summer fest weekend year.
Упражнение 3.Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя страдательный залог
- Когда была куплена эта книга?
- Они были расстроены, потому что проиграли.
- Эта песня была прослушана 10 раз на данный момент.
- Обычно, когда мой отец приходит домой, ужин уже готов.
- Нужно чистить зубы минимум 2 раза в день.
- Когда я пришла в магазин, туфли еще не были проданы.
- Москва была основана в 1147 году.
- Ее мечты были разрушены из-за его ответа.
Упражнения на Past Simple
Упражнения на Past Continuous
Упражнения на Present Perfect Continuous
Ответы
Упражнение 1.
- was written
- was broken
- was built
- will it be repeated
- has never been worn
- is being repaired
- is the dinner usually served
- has not been solved
Упражнение 2.
- According to the report the letter has not been still delivered.
- A room is decorated with various accessories.
- He was born in 1984.
- Many words have been already said about love.
- The house was filled with light and sunshine due to large windows.
- Mark was named after his grandfather.
- These tomatoes are grown in the countryside.
- This fest is held each year on the last summer weekend.
Упражнение 3.
- When was this book bought?
- They were upset because they had been defeated.
- This song has been listened to 10 times by this moment.
- Usually the dinner is cooked when my father comes home.
- Teeth should be cleaned at least 2 times a day.
- When I came to the shop, shoes had not been sold yet.
- Moscow was founded in 1147.
- Her dreams were shattered by his answer.
