Тренировочные упражнения на Passive Voice (страдательный залог) для обучающихся 8-9 классов. | Методическая разработка по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему: | Образовательная социальная сеть

Что такое пассивный и активный залог

Пассивный залог образуется, когда подлежащее (кто-то или что-то) в предложении испытывает воздействие на себе. Другими словами, нам совершенно неважно, что или кто выполнил действие, нам в первую очередь важен сам результат.

То есть, в пассивном (страдательном) залоге мы показываем, что нам интересен в первую очередь объект, испытывающий какое-либо действие на себе, а не кто или что его осуществляет.

Подлежащее (кто, что) глагол to be глагол -ed или 3-я форма глагола (что сделано?) дополнение

Активный залог или действительный — противоположность пассивному. В первую очередь нас интересует лицо или предмет, выраженное подлежащим, которое осуществляет действие.

Подлежащее (кто, что) сказуемое в нужном времени (что делаю?) дополнение

Примеры предложений в активном и пассивном залогах:

Если посмотреть на примеры выше, в предложениях с пассивом мы делаем акцент на действии, а не на том, кто его совершил.

* Когда мы хотим сказать, кем или чем совершено действие, необходимо использовать предлоги by и with.Предлог by — для одушевленных и with — для неодушевленных предметов.

Easy exercises on present simple passive.

Упражнение 1. Fill in the verb is or are.

1. Grammar rules … always learnt by heart.
2. Rare animals … protected in many countries.
3. This scarf … made by my granny.
4. Animals in the reserve … fed two times a day.
5. The same shirts … worn by all the members of our team.
6. New Belarussian books … shown in our library
7. Many Belarussian towns … described in this book.
8. Dinner … always cooked by my mother.
9. This place … crowded on Sunday.
10. Our village … surrounded with a forest.

Упражнение 2. Write true sentences in Passive Voice. Use the words in table.

Упражнение 3 . Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences.

1. I … (like / am liked) this place.
2. What books by Charles Dickens … (translated / are translated) into Belarussian?
3. Who … (protects / is protected) animals?
4. This city … (is visited / visited) by many people.
5. Who … (gives / is given) bad marks in your class?
6. Our house … (made /is made) of wood.
7. Our holiday … (is begun / begins) next week.
8. Pupils … (are given / give) textbooks by the teacher.
9. The holiday … (celebrated / is celebrated) every year.

Exercises on present simple passive. level – intermediate.

Упражнение 9. Answer the questions using the words in brackets. 

1. Do many tourists come to Britain? (is visited )
2. Where is the ‘garden of England? (is situated)
3. Does it snow in the mountains of Wales? (are covered with)
4. What language do people in Scotland speak? (is spoken)
5. Are there many seas around the country? (is surrounded by / is washed by)
6. Do they make world-famous crafts and clothes in Scotland? (are made)
7. Do many people know about the beautiful mountains and lakes of Wales? (are known all over the world)
8. Why is the green colour a symbol of Northern Ireland? (is covered)

Упражнение 10. Make up questions in Simple Present Passive.

Упражнение 11. Change the verbs from Active into Passive.

Example:

 The teacher helps the pupils.

— The pupils are helped by the teacher.

 They grow rice in India.

— Rice is grown in India.

1. I take books at the library.
2. Boys play football.
3. We clean our classroom after the lessons.
4. The postman brings newspapers every day.
5. They show American films every Sunday on TV.
6. We keep the dog in the yard. .
7. We give milk to our cat every day.
8. We usually pick apples in September.
9. He shows me his stamps each time when I come to his place.
10. They use disks for storing information.
11. They discover new planets every day.
12. People give presents at Christmas.
13. They speak Spanish in Peru.
14. They tidy the classroom every day.

Упражнение 12. Change the sentences from Active into Passive. Then make questions about these sentences.

Example:

I keep my pet in the house.

— My pet is kept in the house.

— Where is your pet kept?

1. We always write new words into our exercise books.
2. Exercises follow every text.
3. The pupils use the school library.
4. Not all pupils wear the school uniform.
5. The teacher gives us all the text-books.
6. My mother washes my clothes.

Упражнение 13 .Write questions to the sentences

1. The park is situated in the centre of the city, (what, where)
2. The statue is made by a famous sculptor, (disjunctive)
3. Demonstrations are held in this square, (what, where)
4. The square is planned round the monument. (general)
5. The obelisk is decorated with figures, (how)
6. The tent is put up on a rock, (alternative)

Упражнение 14. Change the sentences from Active into Passive.

1. Do they sell shoes in this shop?
2. Do they bring tea from India?
3. Do they teach English at your school?
4. Do they make bicycles at this factory?
5. Do they pay him a lot of money?
6. Where do they sell bananas?

Упражнение 15. Translate into English.

1. Слова написаны на доске.
2. Эта книга продается во всех магазинах
3. Ему часто отправляют письма?
4. Когда приносят газеты?
5. Этот парк всегда показывают туристам.
6. Завтрак не дают в нашей школе.
7. Эти тексты не учат наизусть.

Level : pre-intermediate.

Упражнение 4. Fill in the gaps using the Present Simple Passive Voice form of the verb in brackets.

Mushroom and Ham Salad

First, 5 mushrooms … (1 – cut) into small pieces and …(2 — mix) with two cut spring onions. Then, 100 g cooked ham …(3— cut) into fine cubes. Now, mushrooms, onions and ham … (4 — mix) in a bowl. Finally, 2 tablespoons of lemon juice … (5 — mix) with 1 tablespoon of soy sauce and the mixture… (6 — add) to the salad mixture. Enjoy your salad!

The news reporter and a camera operator _______ (1 – send) to investigate a news story. People_____ (2 – interview) by a reporter and the interviews ______ (3 – film) by a camera operator. The film ____ (4 – take) back to the TV studio, and the best parts of the film _______ (5 – choose) by the news editor.

My motherland is the Republic of Belarus. My country (1 – situate) in the centre of Europe. It (2 – make up) of six regions: Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno, Minsk and Mogilev. Belarus (3 – not wash) by any seas or oceans, so it (4 – not separate) from other countries by seas and oceans. Belarus (5 – border) by five countries.

Belarus is mostly flat (плоская). Some uplands can (6 – find) near Minsk and in some districts of Mogilev and Grodno regions. Most of Belarus (7 – cover) by forests. It is a beautiful country with a lot of lakes.

Упражнение 5. Put the passive sentences in order.

1. in a lot of schools / are / used / Computers
2. of plastic / made / are / CDs
3. seen / The information / on a screen/can be
4. are / very quickly / The answers / calculated
5. played / The game / is / on a computer
6. with a modem / are / sent / E-mails
7. is / on a disk / Information / stored
8. sent / Text messages / are / using mobile phones
9. to get information / used / is / The Internet

Упражнение 6. Respond to the situations with a negative sentence using the words and word combinations in brackets.

Example:

Cars are made at this factory, (bicycles)

— But bicycles are not made at this factory.

1. Bread is sold in this shop, (milk)
2. Our house is built of wood, (their house)
3. My books are kept on the shelf. exercise-books )
4. My younger sister is usually given fruit and milk for supper, (my elder brother)
5. Apples are grown in Belarus, (oranges)
6. Glass is made of sand, (paper)
7. My dresses are made by my mother, (jackets)
8. Films are watched by many people, (sports programmes)
9. This apple-tree is planted by me. (that cherry-tree)
10. All the words are always learnt by the pupils. (rules)

Упражнение 7. Answer the questions in Simple Present Passive.

Example:

 Is football played in the yard?

— Yes, it is. It’s sometimes played in the yard.

— No, it isn’t. It’s usually played in the field.

Is it played by boys or by girls?

— It’s played by boys as a rule.

1. Are you always given good marks?
2. Is your friend also given good marks?
3. Is your homework always done in time?
4. Are you often given money by your parents?
5. Is chess played by two or three people?
6. Are you often punished at home?
7. Are trees planted in summer or in autumn?
8. Are you shown pictures at your English lessons?
9. Are your exercise-books collected at the beginning or at the end of the lesson?

Упражнение 8. Ask for more information about the sentences using the words in brackets.

Example:

 The children are left after the lessons.(why,how often)

— Why are the children left after the lessons?

—How often are the children left after the lessons?

1. The game is won by our school team, (what game)
2. The map is brought from England, (when)
3. My books are not kept on the shelf, (why)
4. School meetings are held every month, (where)
5. The glass is filled with something, (what)
6. Hockey is usually played by boys, (when)
7. Oranges are not grown in Belarus, (why)
8. The dinner is not yet served, (why)
9. New rules are explained at the lesson, (by whom)

Passive voice easy exercises.

Упражнение 1.

1 are, 2 are, 3 is, 4 are, 5 are, 6 are, 7 are, 8 is, 9 is, 10 is

Упражнение 2.

1. BMW cars are made in Germany.
2. CDs are sold in music shops.
3. Tea is grown in India.
4. Modems are used to access the Internet.
5. Cricket is played in England.
6. TV pictures are sent via satellite.

The house is built of stone

The children are not allowed to ride a motor-bike.

We are given text-books at school

The letter is written in English

The newspapers are brought in the morning

Dinner is cooked by my mother

The picture is painted by my friend.

The classroom is cleaned every day.

I am invited to the concert

Potatoes are grown in many countries.

Упражнение 3.

1 like, 2 are translated, 3 protects, 4 is visited, 5 is given, 6 is made, 7 begins, 8 are given, 9 is celebrated

Passive voice intermediate exercises.

Упражнение 9. Your own answers.

Упражнение 10. Your own answers.

Упражнение 11. Possible answers.

1. Books are taken at the library by me.
2. Football is played by boys.
3. Our classroom is cleaned by us after the lessons.
4. Newspapers are brought by the postman every day.
5. American films are shown every Sunday on TV.
6. The dog is kept keep in the yard. .
7. Our cat is given milk every day.
8. Apples are usually picked in September.
9. His stamps are shown to me by him each time when I come to his place.
10. Disks are used for storing information.
11. New planets are discovered every day.
12. Presents are given at Christmas.
13. Spanish is spoken in Peru.
14. The classroom is tidied every day.

Упражнение 12. Possible answers.

1. New words are always written by us into our exercise books.

Where are the new words written by us?

2. Every text is followed by exercises.

What for is every text followed by exercises?

3. The school library is used by pupils.

By whom is the school library used?

4. The school uniform is not worn by all pupils.

Why isn’t the school uniform worn by all pupils?

5. The text-books are given to us by the teacher.

What is given to us by the teacher?

6. My clothes are washed by my mother.

By whom are my clothes washed?

Упражнение 13. Possible answers.

1. What is situated in the centre of the city?

Where is the park situated?

2. The statue is made by a famous sculptor, isn’t it?
3. What is held in this square?

Where are the demonstrations held?

4. Is the square planned round the monument?
5. How is the obelisk i decorated?
6. Is the tent put up on a rock or in the forest?

Упражнение 14.

1. Are shoes sold in this shop?
2. Is tea brought from India?
3. Is English taught at your school?
4. Are bicycles made at this factory?
5. Is he paid a lot of money?
6. Where are bananas sold?

Упражнение 15.

8. The words are written on the blackboard.
9. This book is sold in many shops.
10. Is he often sent letters?
11. When are the newspapers brought?
12. This park is often shown to the tourists
13. Breakfast is not served in our school.
14. These texts are not learnt by heart.

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Passive voice pre-intermediate exercises.

Упражнение 4.

А) 1 are cut, 2 are mixed, 3 is cut,4 are mixed, 5 are mixed, 6 is added

1. B) 1 are sent, 2 are interviewed, 3 are filmed, 4 is taken, 5 are chosen, 6 is sent, 7 is watched
2. c) 1 is situated, 2 is made up, 3 isn’t washed, 4 isn’t separated, 5 is bordered, 6 be found, 7 is covered.

Упражнение 5.

1. Computers are used in a lot of schools.
2. CDs are made of plastic.
3. The information can be seen on the screen.
4. The answers are calculated very quickly.
5. The game is played on a computer
6. E-mails are sent with a modem.
7. Information is stored on a disk.
8. Text messages are sent using mobile phones
9. The Internet is used to get information.

Упражнение 6.

1. But milk is not sold in this shop.
2. But their house is not built of wood.
3. But my exercise-books are not kept on the shelf.
4. But my elder brother is not usually given fruit and milk for supper.
5. But oranges are not grown in Belarus.
6. But paper is not made of sand.
7. But my jackets are not made by my mother.
8. But sports programmes are not watched by many people.
9. But that cherry-tree is not planted by me.
10. But all the rules are not always learnt by the pupils.

Упражнение 7. Your own answers.

Упражнение 8.

1. What game is won by our school team?
2. When is the map brought from England?
3. Why are my books not kept on the shelf?
4. Where are school meetings held every month?
5. What is filled with something?
6. When is hockey usually played by boys?
7. Why are oranges not grown in Belarus?
8. Why is the dinner not served yet?
9. By whom are new rules explained at the lesson?

Present simple passive (страдательный залог): упражнение № 1. раскройте скобки

Пожалуйста, раскройти скобки, соблюдая правила построения утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложений в Present Simple Passive.

1. The exercises (to do) every day by them

2. The flowers (not to water) every day

3. Why these books (to read) by so many people?

4. His car (to fix) every year

5. The pictures (not to paint) every week

6. When breakfast (to eat)?

7. TV (to watch) every day

8. Meal (not to prepare) every day by him

9. Why he (to help) by her?

10. The text (to type) every day by him

11. The vegetables (not to buy) often by her

12. Toys (to sell) in this store?

13. I (to listen) to by many people

14. He (not to praise) very often by the teacher

15. He (to talk) to regularly by others?

Ответы и примеры утверждений, отрицаний и вопросов в Present Simple Passive (Страдательный Залог, Упражнение на раскрытие скобок):

1. The exercises are done every day by them
   Упражнения выполняются ими каждый день

2. The flowers are not watered every day
   Цветы поливают не каждый день

3. Why are these books read by so many people?
   Почему эти книги читают так много людей?

4. His car is fixed every year
   Его машина чинится каждый год

5. The pictures are not painted every week
   Картины не пишутся каждую неделю

6. When is breakfast eaten?
   Когда завтракают?

7. TV is watched every day
   Телевизор смотрят каждый день

8. Meal is not prepared every day by him
   Еда не готовится им каждый день

9. Why is he helped by her?
   Почему она ему помогает?

10. The text is typed every day by him
    Текст набирается им каждый день

11. The vegetables are not bought often by her
    Овощи она покупает нечасто

12. Are toys sold in this store?
    Продаются ли в этом магазине игрушки?

13. I am listened to by many people
    Ко мне прислушиваются многие люди

14. He is not praised very often by the teacher
    Учитель не очень часто хвалит его

15. Is he talked to regularly by others?
    Общаются ли с ним регулярно другие люди?

Present simple passive (страдательный залог): упражнение № 2. переведите предложения

Пожалуйста, переведите предложения, соблюдая правила построения утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложений в Present Simple Passive.

Обратите внимание, что предложения ниже представлены в действительном залоге.

1. Его мама часто его ругает

2. Он не носит эту рубашку часто

3. Они едят эту еду?

4. Он создает скульптуры

5. Они не играют в футбол

6. Она набирает этот текст?

7. Он чувствует эту боль

8. Я не пью чай

9. Все меня видят?

10. Он чинит окно

11. Она не играет в видеоигры

12. Они тушат пожары?

13. Он принимает таблетки

14. Они не стирают текст

15. Они обменивают игрушки?

Ответы и примеры утверждений, отрицаний и вопросов в Present Simple Passive (Страдательный Залог, Упражнение на перевод):

1. He is often scolded by his mother

2. This shirt is not worn by him often

3. Is this food eaten by them?

4. Sculptures are created by him

5. Football is not played by them

6. Is this text typed by her?

7. This pain is felt by him

8. Tea is not drunk by me

9. Am I seen by everyone?

10. The window is repaired by him

11. Video games are not played by her

12. Are fires extinguished by them?

13. Pills are taken by him

14. The text is not erased by them

15. Are toys traded by them?

Лучшие задания для практики пассивного залога

Пассивный залог в английском языке. passive voice in english. мобильное приложение
| speakasap® | иностранные языки. елена шипилова®

Построение отрицания и вопросов

Как вы, наверное, догадались, предложения в пассивном залоге могут быть не только утвердительными, но также вопросительными и отрицательными фразами.

Отрицательные предложения в Passive Voice negative

В предложениях с отрицанием всё просто. Нам всего лишь надо поставить частицу not после глагола to be.

Вопросительные предложения в Passive Voice questions

В вопросительных предложениях пассивного залога глагол to be ставится на первое место в общих вопросах и на второе в специальных, так как на первое место в них мы должны поставить вопросительные слова: When, Where, Who, What и тд.

Примеры фраз с общими вопросами:

Примеры фраз со специальными вопросами:

Правило образования passive voice

В пассивном залоге мы должны обязательно использовать глагол to be и добавить окончание -ED к основному глаголу или взять третью форму неправильного глагола.

В образовании предложения с пассивным залогом мы можем использовать следующую конструкцию:

Подлежащее to be глаголedили3-я форма глагола *

* Для правильных глаголов мы добавляем к глаголу окончание -ed, а вот для неправильных — ставим глагол из третьей колонки таблицы неправильных глаголов.

Несколько примеров фраз, где passive voice выделены оранжевым цветом. Левая колонка — правильные глаголы, правая — неправильные:

Случаи использования пассивного залога?

Как уже говорилось выше, в предложениях с пассивным залогом нам важно само действие, а не исполнитель, поэтому исполнитель действия может быть исключен из предложения в силу ряда причин:

Таблица времён активного и пассивного залога

Таблица с наглядными примерами предложений с активным и пассивным залогом:

Залог с временем Simple

Залог с временем Continuous

Залог с временем Perfect

Тренировочные упражнения на passive voice (страдательный залог) для обучающихся 8-9 классов. | методическая разработка по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему: | образовательная социальная сеть

Упражнение 1

Задача этого (простого!) упражнения на Passive Voice — немного вспомнить правила. Совместите фразу в активном залоге со фразой в пассивном залоге.

• I do it
• I did it
• I am doing it
• I was doing it
• I have done it
• I have been doing it
• I had done it
• I will do it
• I will be doing it
• I will have done it
• I am going to do it
• I need to do it
• I can do it

• It has been done
• It can be done
• It is done
• It has been being done
• It needs to be done
• It will be being done
• It is being done
• It is going to be done
• It was being done
• It was done
• It will have been done
• It will be done
• It had been done

Check

Упражнение 2

Цель этого упражнения на Passive Voice — вспомнить разные формы пассивного залога. Перефразируйте предложения из активного в пассивный залог. Время менять не нужно.

Сокращения (can’t, haven’t и другие) можно использовать там, где они есть в основном предложении. Например:

• Nobody has told me about the party — I have not been told about the party
• Nobody’s told me about the party — I haven’t been told about the party

Готовы?

Check

Упражнение 3

А в этом упражнении на Passive Voice нужно выбрать подходящую форму пассивного залога в зависимости от контекста.

1. The last time I was in the city center, the whole area ________.is renovated;is being renovated;was renovated;was being renovated42.

According to the plan, the old buildings ________ next month.is going to be knocked down;are going to be knocked down;will be knocked down;are knocked down23.

The painting you’re looking at now is quite remarkable. It ________ 5 times!is stolen;was stolen;has been stolen;has been being stolen34.

— Did you go to the party? – No, ________.I’m not invited;I wasn’t invited;I wasn’t being invited;I haven’t been invited25.

How ________ this word ________?are;is;have;has2pronounced;being pronounced;been pronounced;been being pronounced16.

It’s a huge international corporation. Thousands of people ________ there.were employed;are employed;are being employed;have been employed27.

He ________ three months ago and has been unemployed ever since.had been fired;has been fired;was fired;is fired38. When ________ this picture ________?is;was;has;have2being taken;been taken;been being taken;taken49.

I had to spend the night in the airport because my flight ________.is delayed;was delayed;has been delayed;had been delayed410.

The situation is serious. Something ________ before it’s too late.must be done;can’t be done;will be done;has been done111.

Please, go away. I ________ alone.I’m left;I shouldn’t be left;I want to be left;I hate being left312. ________ you ever ________ by a dog?was;were;has;have4been bitten;being bitten;been being bitten;bitten113.

There’s somebody behind us. I think we ________.are followed;are being followed;were being followed;have been followed214.

How many times ________ you ________ not to do this?are;were;have;will3be told;been told;being told;been being told215.

I don’t like ________ what to do.be told;been told;been being told;being told416. It’s a mystery. It ________. can be explained;has been explained;is explained;can’t be explained417.

Упражнение 4

Дальше пойдут продвинутые упражнения на Passive Voice. Это проходят на высоких уровнях, но на самом деле, ничего сложного тут нет.

В этом упражнении перефразируйте предложения, например:

• People believe that coffee increases blood pressure (COFFEE)
• Coffee is believed to increase blood pressure.

Все нужные слова уже есть в предложении, придумывать ничего не надо))

1. People
say he is 109 years old (HE)

He is said to be 109 years old.

2. The
police think that the robber is wearing a baseball cap (THE ROBBER)

The robber is thought to be wearing a baseball cap.

3.

Everybody
expects the strike to end soon (THE STRIKE)

The strike is expected to end soon.

4. The
newspaper reports that two people were injured in the accident last night (TWO
PEOPLE)

Two people are reported to have been injured in the accident last night.

5.

People
believe that there is a secret tunnel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg
(THERE)

There is believed to be a secret tunnel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

6. Scientists
predict that climate change will affect all parts of the world (CLIMATE CHANGE)

Climate change is predicted to affect all parts of the world.

7. They say
the company is losing a lot of money (THE COMPANY)

The company is said to be losing a lot of money.

8.

People
believe he is very rich (HE)

He is believed to be very rich.

9. Historians
believe the Chinese invented paper (THE CHINESE)

The Chinese are believed to have invented paper.

Упражнение 5

Ура, картинки!)) Цель этого упражнения на Passive Voice — вспомнить разницу между:

• I’m taking a picture
• I’m having my picture taken

Все нужные слова и выражения — на картинках, осталось только вписать нужную конструкцию.

He isHe isHe isHe isHe isHe isShe isShe isYou need toYou need toShe isThey are

having his car repairedrepairing his carcleaning his suithaving his suit cleanedhaving the tree cut downcutting down the treecutting her hairhaving her hair cuthave your blood pressure checkedcheck your blood pressurehaving the house paintedpainting the house

…………

Check

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