Тренировочные упражнения по теме "Страдательный залог" | Тест по английскому языку (9 класс): | Образовательная социальная сеть

Passive voice: упражнения для начинающих

Ниже вы сможете найти самые разнообразные упражнения по пассивному залогу (Passive Voice), рассчитанных на начальный уровень. Делать их необязательно в заданном порядке – мы можете начинать с любого.

Также к каждому упражнению по Passive Voice будут даны ответы, с помощью которых вы сможете проверить себя. Но не нужно подсматривать в них перед началом выполнения упражнений.

Сводная таблица образования Passive Voice:

Easy exercises on present simple passive.

Упражнение 1. Fill in the verb is or are.

1. Grammar rules … always learnt by heart.
2. Rare animals … protected in many countries.
3. This scarf … made by my granny.
4. Animals in the reserve … fed two times a day.
5. The same shirts … worn by all the members of our team.
6. New Belarussian books … shown in our library
7. Many Belarussian towns … described in this book.
8. Dinner … always cooked by my mother.
9. This place … crowded on Sunday.
10. Our village … surrounded with a forest.

Упражнение 2. Write true sentences in Passive Voice. Use the words in table.

Упражнение 3 . Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences.

1. I … (like / am liked) this place.
2. What books by Charles Dickens … (translated / are translated) into Belarussian?
3. Who … (protects / is protected) animals?
4. This city … (is visited / visited) by many people.
5. Who … (gives / is given) bad marks in your class?
6. Our house … (made /is made) of wood.
7. Our holiday … (is begun / begins) next week.
8. Pupils … (are given / give) textbooks by the teacher.
9. The holiday … (celebrated / is celebrated) every year.

Passive voice easy exercises.

Упражнение 1.

1 are, 2 are, 3 is, 4 are, 5 are, 6 are, 7 are, 8 is, 9 is, 10 is

Упражнение 2.

1. BMW cars are made in Germany.
2. CDs are sold in music shops.
3. Tea is grown in India.
4. Modems are used to access the Internet.
5. Cricket is played in England.
6. TV pictures are sent via satellite.

The house is built of stone

The children are not allowed to ride a motor-bike.

We are given text-books at school

The letter is written in English

The newspapers are brought in the morning

Dinner is cooked by my mother

The picture is painted by my friend.

The classroom is cleaned every day.

I am invited to the concert

Potatoes are grown in many countries.

Упражнение 3.

1 like, 2 are translated, 3 protects, 4 is visited, 5 is given, 6 is made, 7 begins, 8 are given, 9 is celebrated

Passive voice intermediate exercises.

Упражнение 9. Your own answers.

Упражнение 10. Your own answers.

Упражнение 11. Possible answers.

1. Books are taken at the library by me.
2. Football is played by boys.
3. Our classroom is cleaned by us after the lessons.
4. Newspapers are brought by the postman every day.
5. American films are shown every Sunday on TV.
6. The dog is kept keep in the yard. .
7. Our cat is given milk every day.
8. Apples are usually picked in September.
9. His stamps are shown to me by him each time when I come to his place.
10. Disks are used for storing information.
11. New planets are discovered every day.
12. Presents are given at Christmas.
13. Spanish is spoken in Peru.
14. The classroom is tidied every day.

Упражнение 12. Possible answers.

1. New words are always written by us into our exercise books.

Where are the new words written by us?

2. Every text is followed by exercises.

What for is every text followed by exercises?

3. The school library is used by pupils.

By whom is the school library used?

4. The school uniform is not worn by all pupils.

Why isn’t the school uniform worn by all pupils?

5. The text-books are given to us by the teacher.

What is given to us by the teacher?

6. My clothes are washed by my mother.

By whom are my clothes washed?

Упражнение 13. Possible answers.

1. What is situated in the centre of the city?

Where is the park situated?

2. The statue is made by a famous sculptor, isn’t it?
3. What is held in this square?

Where are the demonstrations held?

4. Is the square planned round the monument?
5. How is the obelisk i decorated?
6. Is the tent put up on a rock or in the forest?

Упражнение 14.

1. Are shoes sold in this shop?
2. Is tea brought from India?
3. Is English taught at your school?
4. Are bicycles made at this factory?
5. Is he paid a lot of money?
6. Where are bananas sold?

Упражнение 15.

8. The words are written on the blackboard.
9. This book is sold in many shops.
10. Is he often sent letters?
11. When are the newspapers brought?
12. This park is often shown to the tourists
13. Breakfast is not served in our school.
14. These texts are not learnt by heart.

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Passive voice pre-intermediate exercises.

Упражнение 4.

А) 1 are cut, 2 are mixed, 3 is cut,4 are mixed, 5 are mixed, 6 is added

1. B) 1 are sent, 2 are interviewed, 3 are filmed, 4 is taken, 5 are chosen, 6 is sent, 7 is watched
2. c) 1 is situated, 2 is made up, 3 isn’t washed, 4 isn’t separated, 5 is bordered, 6 be found, 7 is covered.

Упражнение 5.

1. Computers are used in a lot of schools.
2. CDs are made of plastic.
3. The information can be seen on the screen.
4. The answers are calculated very quickly.
5. The game is played on a computer
6. E-mails are sent with a modem.
7. Information is stored on a disk.
8. Text messages are sent using mobile phones
9. The Internet is used to get information.

Упражнение 6.

1. But milk is not sold in this shop.
2. But their house is not built of wood.
3. But my exercise-books are not kept on the shelf.
4. But my elder brother is not usually given fruit and milk for supper.
5. But oranges are not grown in Belarus.
6. But paper is not made of sand.
7. But my jackets are not made by my mother.
8. But sports programmes are not watched by many people.
9. But that cherry-tree is not planted by me.
10. But all the rules are not always learnt by the pupils.

Упражнение 7. Your own answers.

Упражнение 8.

1. What game is won by our school team?
2. When is the map brought from England?
3. Why are my books not kept on the shelf?
4. Where are school meetings held every month?
5. What is filled with something?
6. When is hockey usually played by boys?
7. Why are oranges not grown in Belarus?
8. Why is the dinner not served yet?
9. By whom are new rules explained at the lesson?

Тренировочные упражнения по теме "страдательный залог" | тест по английскому языку (9 класс): | образовательная социальная сеть

Упражнение 1

Ниже даны несколько предложений. Вам нужно раскрыть скобки и поставить глагол во время Present Simple Passive (настоящее время). Перед выполнением посмотрите формулу построения данного времени в пассивном залоге.

1. These books ____ (to read) several times every day buy these high school pupils. They are very popular among these students because of their interesting story.
2. This vase __ often ____ (to use) like a glass for tea or Champaign. Is not it so strange for such interesting people who can buy many different cups and glasses?
3. A newly married couple ____ (to wish) usually a long and happy life with many children and interesting events. Is not it so cool and unusual?

Ответы на упражнение:

1) are read;

2) is used;

3) is usually wished.

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Упражнение 10

В данном тренировочном упражнении вам нужно построить отрицательную форму данных предложений в пассивном залоге и перевести их на русский язык, сохраняя смысловую цельность:

1. Tomas was asked some questions by his math teacher at the last lesson.
2. A successful debut of a young actress will be talk about much.
3. The Carl`s parcel was posted last week at seven o`clock by the postman.

Ответы на грамматическое упражнение с переводом:

1) Tomas was not asked any questions by his math teacher at the last lesson. / Томасу не было задано вопросов от учителя математики на последнем уроке.

2) A successful debut of a young actress will not be talk much about. / Успешный дебют этой молодой актрисы не будет обсуждаться так часто и много.

3) The Carl`s parcel was not posted last week at seven o`clock by the postman. / Посылка Карла не была отправлена на прошлой неделе в семь часов почтальоном.

Упражнение 2

Это упражнение затрагивает простое прошедшее время. В данных предложениях вам нужно раскрыть скобки и поставить инфинитив в форму Past Simple Passive. Помните об отличиях активного и пассивного залога в прошедших временах.

1. My little sister ____ (not to tell) the exact time of the appointment by that secretary. I think that this is so unfair towards my sibling.
2. A special and actually strange rule ____ (to make) for students to be taken to this famous university. Entering the university becomes stricter and stricter every day.
3. Last weekends the Petersons _____ (to invite) to the amazing party with a lot of interesting people there. That party was really important for them because they finally relaxed.

Ответы на упражнение.

1) was not told;

2) was made;

3) were invited.

Упражнение 3

А в этом упражнении на Passive Voice нужно выбрать подходящую форму пассивного залога в зависимости от контекста.

1. The last time I was in the city center, the whole area ________.is renovated;is being renovated;was renovated;was being renovated42.

According to the plan, the old buildings ________ next month.is going to be knocked down;are going to be knocked down;will be knocked down;are knocked down23.

The painting you’re looking at now is quite remarkable. It ________ 5 times!is stolen;was stolen;has been stolen;has been being stolen34.

— Did you go to the party? – No, ________.I’m not invited;I wasn’t invited;I wasn’t being invited;I haven’t been invited25.

How ________ this word ________?are;is;have;has2pronounced;being pronounced;been pronounced;been being pronounced16.

It’s a huge international corporation. Thousands of people ________ there.were employed;are employed;are being employed;have been employed27.

He ________ three months ago and has been unemployed ever since.had been fired;has been fired;was fired;is fired38. When ________ this picture ________?is;was;has;have2being taken;been taken;been being taken;taken49.

I had to spend the night in the airport because my flight ________.is delayed;was delayed;has been delayed;had been delayed410.

The situation is serious. Something ________ before it’s too late.must be done;can’t be done;will be done;has been done111.

Please, go away. I ________ alone.I’m left;I shouldn’t be left;I want to be left;I hate being left312. ________ you ever ________ by a dog?was;were;has;have4been bitten;being bitten;been being bitten;bitten113.

There’s somebody behind us. I think we ________.are followed;are being followed;were being followed;have been followed214.

How many times ________ you ________ not to do this?are;were;have;will3be told;been told;being told;been being told215.

I don’t like ________ what to do.be told;been told;been being told;being told416. It’s a mystery. It ________. can be explained;has been explained;is explained;can’t be explained417.

Упражнение 4

Дальше пойдут продвинутые упражнения на Passive Voice. Это проходят на высоких уровнях, но на самом деле, ничего сложного тут нет.

В этом упражнении перефразируйте предложения, например:

• People believe that coffee increases blood pressure (COFFEE)
• Coffee is believed to increase blood pressure.

Все нужные слова уже есть в предложении, придумывать ничего не надо))

1. People
say he is 109 years old (HE)

He is said to be 109 years old.

2. The
police think that the robber is wearing a baseball cap (THE ROBBER)

The robber is thought to be wearing a baseball cap.

3.

Everybody
expects the strike to end soon (THE STRIKE)

The strike is expected to end soon.

4. The
newspaper reports that two people were injured in the accident last night (TWO
PEOPLE)

Two people are reported to have been injured in the accident last night.

5.

People
believe that there is a secret tunnel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg
(THERE)

There is believed to be a secret tunnel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

6. Scientists
predict that climate change will affect all parts of the world (CLIMATE CHANGE)

Climate change is predicted to affect all parts of the world.

7. They say
the company is losing a lot of money (THE COMPANY)

The company is said to be losing a lot of money.

8.

People
believe he is very rich (HE)

He is believed to be very rich.

9. Historians
believe the Chinese invented paper (THE CHINESE)

The Chinese are believed to have invented paper.

Упражнение 5

Ура, картинки!)) Цель этого упражнения на Passive Voice — вспомнить разницу между:

• I’m taking a picture
• I’m having my picture taken

Все нужные слова и выражения — на картинках, осталось только вписать нужную конструкцию.

He isHe isHe isHe isHe isHe isShe isShe isYou need toYou need toShe isThey are

having his car repairedrepairing his carcleaning his suithaving his suit cleanedhaving the tree cut downcutting down the treecutting her hairhaving her hair cuthave your blood pressure checkedcheck your blood pressurehaving the house paintedpainting the house

…………

Check

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Упражнение 6

В этом упражнении даны предложения с пропусками, на место которых вам нужно выбрать верный вариант написания глагола в Passive Voice. И также вам нужно будет перевести полученное предложение на русский язык.

1. This copy ____ (not to read) at the examination last week. The girl who did it was deleted from the exam. I think she feels so bad about all this situation.
2. A lot of new modern buildings _____ (to build) in our street right now. I do not know why it is happenings because I think that is not necessary for our small town.
3. The lections of this professor ____ (to listen to) often with huge interest because he knows how to draw attention of his students.

Здесь вы найдёте ответы к упражнению:

1) Was not read / Это копия не была прочитана на экзамене на прошлой неделе. Я думаю, что девочка, которая сделала её, была удалена с экзамена. Я думаю, что сейчас она чувствует себя плохо из-за этой ситуации.

2) Are being built (Present Continuous Passive) / Большое количество новых и современных зданий сейчас строится на нашей улице. Я не знаю, почему это происходит, потому что я считаю, что это абсолютно не нужно нашему маленькому городу.

3) Are often listened to / Лекции этого профессора всегда слушают с большим интересом, потому что он знает, как привлечь внимание своих студентов.

Упражнение 7

В данном упражнение даны предложения на русском языке, которые уже выражены страдательным залогом (Passive Voice). Вам же нужно перевести их на английский, правильно написав время и его формулу.

1. Маленьких детей очень часто водят в различные кинотеатры и театры. Родители хотят, чтобы их дети развивались и узнавали много нового. Я думаю, что это правильная точка зрения.
2. Элис будут задавать большое количество сложных и лёгких вопросов, поэтому ей надо подготовиться перед этим событием. Я думаю, что ей стоить повторить некоторые темы из школьных учебников.
3. Какие книги будут прочитаны к следующему месяца, а какие фильмы будут посмотрены к следующей неделе? Майкл, пожалуйста, ответь на этот абсолютно лёгкий вопрос.

Ответы на упражнение.

1) Little children are often taken to the different cinemas and theatres. Parents want their children to develop and to learn a lot of new information. I absolutely agree with this point of view.

2) Alice will be asked a lot of difficult and easy questions, that`s why she should be prepared before this event starts. I think she should reread some paragraphs and themes from the school book.

3) Which books will have been read by next month and which films will have been watched by next week? Michel, please, answer this absolutely easy question.

Упражнение 8

В этом упражнение на Passive Voice вам даны предложения, построенные в активном залоге. Вам нужно переделать эти предложения в Passive Voice. Но заметьте, что не все предложения можно переделать. Будьте внимательны с этим упражнением.

1. Do you know that the little goldfish live in fresh sea water? Is not it a very interesting fact about these little animals? Do you want to know more about sea animal? I can tell you what you interested in.
2. Once my favorite grandfather has written an interesting book about a boy named Phillip and his adventures in London.
3. Teresa always tells us very funny and interesting stories about her ex-boyfriends and close friends.
4. My friend Ben has offered my little brother and sister a very good job with high salary and career development. I think they will be work at this pretty good job.
5. These stupid parents have never taught their rude child-boy good manners and politeness because they even do not know how to organize their own life.

Здесь даны ответы на упражнение:

2) An interesting book about a boy named Phillip and his adventures in London has been written by my favorite grandfather.

3) Very funny and interesting stories about Teresa`s ex-boyfriends and close friends are always told by Teresa.

4) A very good job with high salary and career development has been offered my little brother and sister by my friend Ben. I think they will be work at this pretty good job.

5) A rude child-boy has never been taught good manners and politeness by his stupid parents who did not even know how to organize their own life.

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Упражнение 9

Мы почти добрались до конца. В предпоследнем задании вам нужно перевести предложений на английский, ставя глаголы во время Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.

1. Этого больного не будут оперировать без его собственного согласия. Но его родители не хотят, чтобы он давал его, потому что боятся, что случится что-то страшное.
2. Мэри прочитали несколько странных писем, которые были написаны её лучшей подругой для неё. Мэри была очень удивлена их содержанию.
3. Пожалуйста, Томми не говори таких глупых вещей. Над тобой будут смеяться все дети в твоей новой школе. Будь тише и старайся ни с кем не общаться.

Ответы на упражнение с Passive Voice:

1) These patient will not be operated on without his own consent. But his parents do not want him to give his consent because they are afraid that something bad can happen with their child.

2) Mary was read some strange letters which have been written by her best friend. Mary was very surprised with their content.

3) Please, Tommy, do not say such stupid things. You will be laughed at by all students at your new school. Be quite and try to speak with no one.

Заключение

Passive Voice – это довольно лёгкая, но несмотря на это важная тема для начинающих, материал которой в английской грамматике следует изучать одним из первых наравне с временами активного (действительного) залога. Возможно, учить ещё девять временных конструкций может показаться очень скучным и сложным. Но на самом деле это не так.

А учить пассивные времена (Passive Voice) становится просто, если выявить некоторую закономерность в их использовании.

Выполняйте данные в этой статье упражнения на пассивный залог онлайн и расширяйте свои знания в английском грамматике с интересом.

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