Задание 1. Сделайте перевод The surface of the United Kingdom varies greatly. The northern — Школьные

Содержание

Задание 1…………………………………………………………..………………3

Задание 2…………………………………………………………………………..4

Задание 3…………………………………………………………………………..4

Задание 4. 5

Задание 5. 5

Задание 6. 6

Задание 7. 7

Задание 8. 7

Задание 9. 8

Список использованной
литературы 10

Задание 1.Спишите,
подчеркните сказуемое. Определите
видовременную форму и залог 
глагола. Переведите предложения на
русский язык:

1. He left for Moscow.
2. Dogs bark but
   do not always bite.
3. New subjects
   will be studied next term.
4. I shall make
   coffee for you.
5. The text is being
   translated at the moment.
6. We have agreed
   to purchase their machinery.
7. We profited by
   this transaction.
8. We shall inform
   you.
9. We are taking the final exams.

Ответ:

1. He left for Moscow.- Он уехал в Москву .(Active voice, Past Simple)
2. Dogs bark but do not
   always bite.
   — Собаки лают, но не всегда кусаются.(Active voice, Present Simpl
   )
3. New subjects will be studied next term.- Новые предметы будут изучаться в следующем семестре. (Pasive Voice Future Simple )
4. I shall make coffee for you.- Я сделаю кофе для вас. (Active voice, Future Simple )
5. The text is being translated at the moment.- Текст в данный момент переводится. (Pasive voice, Present Continuous )
6. We have agreed to purchase their machinery.- Мы договорились о том, чтобы купить их машины. (Active
   voice, Present Perfect)
7. We profited by this transaction.- Мы получили прибыль за счет этой сделки. (Active voice, Past Simple)
8. We shall inform you.- Мы будем информировать вас.( Active
   voice, Future Simple )
9. We are taking the final exams.- Мы сдаем выпускные экзамены.( Active voice, Present
   Continuous )

Задание 2.Поставьте глаголы, стоящие
в скобках, в зависимости от смысла, в  
Past Simple или Present Perfect.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Запишите полученные предложения, переведите
на русский язык.

1. I (not, to see) this
film yet, but I (to hear) a lot about it.

2. He isn’t here, he
just (to go) out.

3. Last winter I (to
spend) a lot of time in the library.

4. (to arrive) the steamer?
— No, it hasn’t. 

5. I (to meet) him yesterday.

Ответы:

1. I have not seen this
film yet, but I have heared a lot about it. –Я еще не видел этого фильма, но я много
слышал о нем.

2. He isn’t here, he
has just gone out.( Его здесь нет, он только что
вышел)

3. Last winter I spent
a lot of time in the library. Прошлой зимой я проводил
много времени в библиотеке.

4. Has the train arrived?
– No, it hasn’t. (Прибыл поезд? -нет)

5. I  met him yesterday.
(Я встретил его вчера)

Задание 3. Поставьте предложения в Simple
Past и Future Simple, используя соответствующие
наречия времени. Переведите на русский
язык.

1. I help my wife about
the house.

2. They do their shopping
every day.

3. She travels to work
every day by train.

4. He starts his work
at  8.15.

5. I always have a lot
of work to do.

Ответы:

1. I helped my wife  about the house yesterday.
(Я помогал моей жене по дому вчера.)

 I will help my wife about the house tomorrow.(
Я помогу моей жене по дому завтра.)

2. They did their shopping yesterday. (Они сделали
свои покупки вчера.)

They will do their shopping tomorrow.( Они будут
делать покупки завтра.)

3. She got  to work on the train yesterday (Она
вчера добиралась до работы на поезде.)

 She will get  to work on the train tomorrow.(
она завтра будет добираться до работы
на поезде.)

4. He started  his work yesterday at 8:15 a.m.
(Он начал свою работу вчера в 8:15 утра)

He will start his work tomorrow at 8:15 a.m.(Он
начнет свою работу завтра в 8:15 утра)

5. I had to do a lot of work last week.. ( У меня
на прошлой недели было много работы)

I will have to do a lot of work tomorrow  . (
У меня  завтра будет много работы)

Задание 4. Прочитайте текст. Задайте
к  предложениям вопросы, используя
вопросительные слова, данные в скобках.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Gotlif Daimler and Charles
Benz were two inventors. They lived in Germany (where?). They were both
interested in car production (what?). At the end of the I9-th century
each of them designed a car (when?). At the same time they organized
two independent firms to produce them (what?). All the cars produced
by the firm of Daimler were called «Mercedes»(what?). Mercedes
was a daughter’s name of one of the stockholders of the firm who saved
the firm of Daimler (what?) from the financial crisis. But after the
World War I the firm of Daimler had to join the firm of Benz (when?)
And so the cars, which were produced by the firm «Daimler – Benz»,
were called “Mercedes- Benz”.

ВОПРОСЫ К ТЕКСТУ:

1.Where are lived Gotlif
Daimler and Charles Benz?

2.What are they were
both interested??

3.When each of them
designed a car?

4. What are they organized
at the same time?

5. What is called «Mercedes»?

6. Who retained the
firm of Daimler from the financial crisis?

7. When Daimler company
had to enter into firm Benz?

Задание 5.  Раскройте скобки и поставьте
глаголы в форму   Simple Present или  
Present Continuous.

1.  This car (to
make) a very strange noise. You (to think) it is all right? Oh, that
noise (not to matter). It always (to make) a noise like that.

2. I (to wish) the prices
on the stock exchange went up.  They (to keep) falling off. 
I (to think) many brokers (to want) to go on a holiday.

3.You (to recognize)
that man?  I (to think) I have seen him before but I (not to remember)
his name.

4.Look at that crowd!
I (to wonder) what they (to wait) for.

5.This message has just
arrived and the man (to wait) in case you (to want) to send a  
reply.

ОТВЕТЫ:

1. This car is making
a very strange noise. Do you think it is all right? – Oh, that noise
doesn’t to matter. It always makes a noise like that.

2. I wish the prices
on the stock exchange went up.  They are keeping falling off. 
I think many brokers want to go on a holiday.

3. You are recognizing
that man? I am thinking I have seen him before but I don’t remember
his name.

4. Look at that crowd!
I wonder what they are waiting for?

5. This message has
just arrived and the man is waiting in case you are wanting to send
a   reply.

Задание 6. Спишите, подчеркните причастие
I. Определите его функцию в предложении,
переведите на русский язык все предложение.

1. Knowing the English
language well, he was able to translate newspaper articles without a
dictionary.

2. While discharging
the ship we found a few broken cases.

3. When drawing up a
contract for the sale of goods it is necessary to give a detailed description
of the goods.

4. The customs officer
stood on deck counting the cases.

5. Receiving the telegram,
he rang up the director.

Ответы:

1. Knowing the English language well, he was able to translate newspaper articles
without a dictionary.- Зная английский язык хорошо, он был в
состоянии перевести газетные статьи
без словаря.(Функция обстоятельства).

2. While discharging the ship we found a few broken cases. Разгружая
судно, мы обнаружили несколько сломанных
ящиков.(Функция обстоятельства)

3. When drawing up a contract for the sale of goods it is necessary
to give a detailed description of the goods .-Составляя контракт
для продажи товаров, необходимо дать
детальное описание товаров.(Функция обстоятельства)

4. The
customs officer stood on deck counting the cases.-Таможенник
стоял на палубе считая ящики.(Функция
обстоятельства)

5. Receiving the telegram, he rang
up the director. Получив телеграмму, он позвонил директору.(Функция
обстоятельства).

Задание 7. В данных предложениях употребите
some или any.

1. I will have 
…  news next week.

2. Philip wants 
…  help with his exams.

3. Would you have 
…  help?

4. There isn’t 
…  reason to complain.

5. Are there  … 
problems with your work?

Ответы:

1. I will have  some news next week.

2. Philip wants some  help with his exams.

3. Would you have  any
help?

4. There isn’t  any
reason to complain.

5. Are there  any
problems with your work?

Задание 8. Спишите,
подчеркните причастие II, определите его
функцию и переведите предложения на русский
язык:

1. This firm is
   interested in the purchase of automobiles produced by our plants.
2. They sent us
   a list of goods advertised by that firm.
3. Dried and sorted
   the goods were placed in a warehouse.
4. They showed us a list of the goods sold at the auction.

Ответы:

1. This firm is interested in the purchase of automobiles produced by our plants.

Эта фирма интересуется покупкой автомобилей,
выпускаемых нашими заводами.(Функция
определения)

2. They
sent us a list of goods advertised by that firm.

Они прислали
нам список товаров рекламируемых 
этой фирмой. (Функция определения).

3. Dried and sorted the goods were placed in
a warehouse.

Сушеные и отсортированные товары
были помещены на склад.(Функция определения).

4. They showed us a
list of the goods sold at the auction.

Они показали нам список товаров, проданных 
на аукционе.(Функция определения)

Задание 9. Прочитайте текст и выполните
задания к нему.

Exporting

Companies that
want greater control over their product have to manufacture it at home
and then export it to the foreign countries in this case exporter must
examine the market.

Some firms can
sell their products to an export/import merchant who takes all the selling
risks.  In other cases the company mау use an export/import agent
who sells the product to wholesalers or retailers in the foreign country. 
Sometimes the exporter may set up its own sales offices and branches
abroad.  This is more expensive and only large firms can afford
it.

Задания к тексту

1. Выпишите
из текста  предложения, в которых встречаются
прилагательные в сравнительной степени.
Переведите эти предложения на русский
язык.

2. Выпишите
из текста  предложения,  в которых
встречаются модальные глаголы либо их
эквиваленты. Переведите эти  предложения
на  русский язык.

3.Ответьте на
вопросы:

— Where does the company
have to manufacture its product if it wants to have greater control
over it?

— What must exporters
do before they decide to ship goods to the foreign market?

-Who can companies sell
their products to?

 -Whom can a company
use in other cases?

-Who does an export/import
agent sell products to?

— What can the exporter
set up in a foreign country if he wants to work on his own?

-Why can only large
firms set up branches in a foreign country?

Ответы:

1.) Companies that want greater control over their product have
to manufacture it at home and then export it to the foreign countries
in this case exporter must examine the market. (Компании, которые хотят большего контроля над
своей продукцией должны производить
ее у себя дома, а затем экспортировать
в страны дальнего зарубежья при этом
экспортер должен изучить рынок.)

This is more
expensive and only large firms can afford it.( Это дороже и только крупные фирмы могут
себе это позволить.)

2) Companies that want
greater control over their product have to manufacture it at home and then
export it to the foreign countries in this case exporter must examine the market.( Компании,
которые хотят большего контроля над своей
продукцией должны производить ее у себя
дома, а затем экспортировать в страны
дальнего зарубежья при этом экспортер
должен изучить рынок)

Some firms can sell their products to an export/import
merchant who takes all the selling risks.(Некоторые
фирмы могут продавать свою продукцию
на экспорт / импорт купца, который берет
на себя все риски продажи.)

This is more expensive
and only large firms can afford it. (Это дороже
и только крупные фирмы могут себе это
позволить.)

3)Ответы на вопросы:

1. — Where does the
company have to manufacture its product if it wants to have greater
control over it? — Companies that want greater control over their product have to manufacture
it at home.

2. What must exporters
do before they decide to ship goods to the foreign market? — Exporter
must examine the market.

3. Who can companies
sell their products to?- Some firms can sell their products to an export/import merchant who
takes all the selling risks.

4.Whom can a company
use in other cases?- In other cases the company mау use an export/import agent .

6.Who does an export/import
agent sell products to?- export/import agent who sells the product to wholesalers or retailers
in the foreign country.

7.What can the exporter
set up in a foreign country if he wants to work on his own?- Sometimes
the exporter may set up its own sales offices and branches abroad.

8.Why can only large
firms set up branches in a foreign country?- This is more expensive
and only large firms can afford it.

Литература

1. Англо-русский 
русско-английский современный словарь 
граматика. — Моссква: ЗАО «БАО-ПРЕСС»,
2007. -992 с.

2. http://www. alleng.ru — (грамматика английского языка)